Sunday, May 17, 2009

Sour Grapes

Ezekiel 18:2-4

In a previous devotion, we dealt with what Paul called “old wives’ fables”. We briefly covered this passage from Ezekiel, dealing with the fathers eating sour grapes and then the children’s teeth being set on edge. I want to look at it with a bit more detail, to show you something great that Jesus accomplished for us.

First, the theme for this proverb begins at Mt. Sinai while God is giving the law to Moses, and he tells him, “I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me” (Exodus 20:5). This promise from God was to those who walked in sin, with the guarantee that He would send down punishment upon the children for what the father’s had done. Some in the church call these “generational curses”.

The parable first surfaces in Jeremiah 31:29, 30, where we see the fathers having “eaten a sour grape, and the children’s teeth are set on edge”. By the time Ezekiel tells of the proverb, they have eaten “grapes”, denoting more than one. Sin always increases, both in scope and in size.

In Jeremiah, God says that “they shall say no more” regarding this proverb and Ezekiel says, “ye shall not have occasion any more to use this proverb in Israel”. Something is going to transpire that will cause the principle of the fathers partaking in sin and the children reaping the punishment to change.

Jeremiah goes on to say that the time when this saying will be used no more will also feature the LORD putting His law, “in their inward parts” and writing it, “in their hearts” (Jeremiah 31:33). He also promises that He will “forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sins no more” (verse 34). Fortunately for us, we know when this time period is, as the author of Hebrews quotes this passage when he tells us that Jesus Christ took away the first covenant, “that he may establish the second” (Hebrews 10:9-18). We are living in that New Covenant now, so the father’s eating the sour grapes and the children paying the price for it can no longer apply!

It is not enough to say that this time period is simply over with. What caused this parable to be rendered obsolete? To find the answer, we must take a look at Christ on the cross. John tells us that, “Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, ‘I thirst’” (John 19:28). Jesus has done everything up to this point that He needs to do in order to redeem mankind, but there remains one thing left to be done. When He says that He is thirsty, they fill a sponge full of vinegar and lift it up to Jesus’ mouth, which he drinks.

The word ‘vinegar’ is the Greek word “oxos” and it means ‘sour wine’. Jesus had to receive the sour wine willingly, which verse 30 tells us that He did. When He drank it, He was drinking all of our sour wine or the “sour grapes” of our sins. He took the sour wine so that our teeth would never be set on edge. Because He bore the iniquity, we have no repercussions. Hallelujah!
There is no generational curse hanging over you dearly beloved. Jesus took all things at the cross so that you would not have to. After drinking the sour wine, He declared, “It is finished” (John 19:30). Thank God, it truly is.

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